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code of law

Толкование Перевод

1 código de comercio

• code of mercantile law

• commercial code

• commercial law

• law journal

• law of a particular country

Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > código de comercio
2 estatuto

m.

statute (norma).

estatuto de autonomía = legislation devolving powers to an autonomous Spanish region

* * *

estatuto

► nombre masculino

1 statute

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

estatuto de autonomía statute of autonomy

* * *

noun m.

1) statute

2) charter

* * *

SM (Jur) [gen] statute; [de ciudad] bylaw; [de comité] (standing) rule

Estatuto de Autonomía — Esp (Pol) statute of autonomy

estatutos sociales — (Com) articles of association

* * *

masculino

a) (Der, Pol) statute; ( regla) rule

b) estatutos masculino plural ( de empresa) articles of association (pl)

- estatuto de autonomía

* * *

= statute.

Ex. A catalogue code is a systematic arrangement of laws and statutes so as to avoid inconsistency and duplication in catalogues.

----

* estatuto civil = civil statute.

* estatuto criminal = criminal statute.

* estatutos = statute book, charter.

* reconocido por los estatutos = statutory.

* * *

masculino

a) (Der, Pol) statute; ( regla) rule

b) estatutos masculino plural ( de empresa) articles of association (pl)

- estatuto de autonomía

* * *

= statute.

Ex: A catalogue code is a systematic arrangement of laws and statutes so as to avoid inconsistency and duplication in catalogues.

* estatuto civil = civil statute.

* estatuto criminal = criminal statute.

* estatutos = statute book, charter.

* reconocido por los estatutos = statutory.

* * *

CULTURAL NOTE

Estatuto/Estatut

Spain's 1978 Constitution granted of areas of competence competencias to each of the autonomous regions it created. It also established that these could be modified by agreements, called estatutos de autonomía or just estatutos, between central government and each of the autonomous regions. The latter do not affect the competencias of central government which controls the army, etc. For example, Navarre, the Basque Country and Catalonia have their own police forces and health services, and collect taxes on behalf of central government. Navarre has its own civil law system, fueros, and can levy taxes which are different to those in the rest of Spain. In 2006, Andalusia, Valencia and Catalonia renegotiated their estatutos. The Catalan Estatut was particularly contentious.

* * *

estatuto sustantivo masculino
a) (Der, Pol) statute;

( regla) rule
b)

◊ estatutos sustantivo masculino plural ( de empresa) articles of association (pl)

estatuto sustantivo masculino
1 Jur (ley) statute
estatuto de autonomía, statute of autonomy
el estatuto de los trabajadores, the workers' statute
2 (conjunto de reglas) rules: los estatutos de mi club, the rules of my club
' estatuto' also found in these entries:
English:
by-law
- statute

* * *

estatuto nm
[de asociación, organismo] constitution, statutes; [de club] constitution, rules; [de empresa] articles of association
Comp
estatuto de autonomía statute of autonomy, = legislation devolving powers to an autonomous Spanish region;
estatuto de los trabajadores labour code, = Spanish law governing labour relations and workers' rights

* * *

estatuto

m

1 statute

2

:

estatutos pl articles of association

* * *

estatuto nm

: statute

Spanish-English dictionary > estatuto
3 derecho industrial

m.

labor law, labor code, labour code, labour law.

Spanish-English dictionary > derecho industrial
4 código mercantil

• commercial code

• commercial law

• mercantile code

Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > código mercantil
5 legislación obrera

f.

labor laws, labor code, labor law, labour code.

Spanish-English dictionary > legislación obrera
6 código de las quiebras

• bankruptcy code

• bankruptcy law

• insolvency fund

• insolvency proceedings

Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > código de las quiebras
7 ley comercial

• commercial code

• commercial law

• commercial statute

Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > ley comercial
8 ley de quiebras

• bankruptcy code

• bankruptcy law

Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > ley de quiebras
9 ley mercantil

• commercial code

• commercial law

• commercial statute

Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > ley mercantil
10 código

m.

1 code, cipher, encryption.

2 statute book.

* * *

código

► nombre masculino

1 code

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

código de barras bar code

código de la circulación highway code

código del honor code of honour (US honor)

código de señales MARÍTIMO flag signals

código Morse Morse code

* * *

noun m.

code

- código postal

* * *

SM

1) (=reglamento) code

código civil — civil code

código de conducta — code of conduct

Código de Derecho Canónico — Canon Law Code

código de la circulación — highway code

código de leyes — statute book

código deontológico — code of practice, ethics ( esp EEUU)

código ético — code of ethics

código militar — military law

código penal — penal code

2) [de signos, números] code

teclee su código secreto — key in your password

código binario — binary code

código de acceso — access code

código de barras — bar code

código de colores — colour code, color code (EEUU)

código de máquina — (Inform) machine code

código de operación — (Inform) operational code

código de señales — signal code

código genético — genetic code

código hexadecimal — hexadecimal code

código legible por máquina — machine-readable code

código máquina — (Inform) machine code

código postal — postcode, zip code (EEUU)

* * *

masculino

1) ( de signos) code

descifrar un código — to decipher a code

- código barrado or de barras

- código genético

- código morse

- código postal

- código territorial

2) (de leyes, normas) code

•

- código civil/militar/penal

- código de la circulación

* * *

= code, coded guide.

Ex. The user can page forward through the file by entering the forward code (f) and page backward by entering the backward code (b).

Ex. Such lists may be general, just giving an overall outline of the subjects present in the stock of the library, and diagrammatic or coded guides to the whereabouts of the documents on those subjects.

----

* aplicación de código abierto = open source software.

* codificación por medio de códigos de barras = barcoding [bar-coding].

* codificar por medio de códigos de barras = barcode [bar-code].

* código abierto = open source.

* código binario = binary code.

* código civil = civil code.

* código conjunto = joint code.

* código de actualización = update code.

* código de barras = barcode [bar-code], softstrip.

* código de barras precodificado = smart barcode.

* código de buenas prácticas = code of practice, code of good practice.

* código de búsqueda = searchable code, search code.

* código de campo = field code.

* código de circulación = highway code.

* código de conducta = code of conduct.

* código de conducta ética = code of ethics.

* código de control = processing code, control code.

* código de edificación = building code.

* código de ética profesional = professional code of ethics.

* código de finalizar = end code.

* código de honor = code of honour.

* código del país = country code.

* código deontológico = code of ethics.

* código de seguridad vial = highway safety code.

* código de valores = code of values.

* código de visualización = display code.

* código ético = code of ethics.

* código fuente = source code.

* código generado al azar = nonce.

* código genético = genetic code.

* código morse = morse code.

* Código Normalizado Americano para el Intercambio de Información (ASCII) = ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange).

* Código Normalizado de Referencias = Standard Reference Code.

* código numérico = code number, number code.

* código para llamadas internacionales = outgoing international code.

* código penal = penal code.

* código postal = post-code, postal code, zip code.

* conversión de códigos = transcoding.

* descodificar un código = crack + code.

* etiqueta de código de barras = barcode label.

* etiqueta de código de barras sin codificar = dumb barcode.

* hoja de códigos = code sheet.

* lector de código de barras = barcode reader, barcode scanner.

* lista de códigos = code sheet.

* programa de código abierto = open source software.

* software de código abierto = open source software.

* transformación de códigos = transcoding.

* * *

masculino

1) ( de signos) code

descifrar un código — to decipher a code

- código barrado or de barras

- código genético

- código morse

- código postal

- código territorial

2) (de leyes, normas) code

•

- código civil/militar/penal

- código de la circulación

* * *

= code, coded guide.

Ex: The user can page forward through the file by entering the forward code (f) and page backward by entering the backward code (b).

Ex: Such lists may be general, just giving an overall outline of the subjects present in the stock of the library, and diagrammatic or coded guides to the whereabouts of the documents on those subjects.

* aplicación de código abierto = open source software.

* codificación por medio de códigos de barras = barcoding [bar-coding].

* codificar por medio de códigos de barras = barcode [bar-code].

* código abierto = open source.

* código binario = binary code.

* código civil = civil code.

* código conjunto = joint code.

* código de actualización = update code.

* código de barras = barcode [bar-code], softstrip.

* código de barras precodificado = smart barcode.

* código de buenas prácticas = code of practice, code of good practice.

* código de búsqueda = searchable code, search code.

* código de campo = field code.

* código de circulación = highway code.

* código de conducta = code of conduct.

* código de conducta ética = code of ethics.

* código de control = processing code, control code.

* código de edificación = building code.

* código de ética profesional = professional code of ethics.

* código de finalizar = end code.

* código de honor = code of honour.

* código del país = country code.

* código deontológico = code of ethics.

* código de seguridad vial = highway safety code.

* código de valores = code of values.

* código de visualización = display code.

* código ético = code of ethics.

* código fuente = source code.

* código generado al azar = nonce.

* código genético = genetic code.

* código morse = morse code.

* Código Normalizado Americano para el Intercambio de Información (ASCII) = ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange).

* Código Normalizado de Referencias = Standard Reference Code.

* código numérico = code number, number code.

* código para llamadas internacionales = outgoing international code.

* código penal = penal code.

* código postal = post-code, postal code, zip code.

* conversión de códigos = transcoding.

* descodificar un código = crack + code.

* etiqueta de código de barras = barcode label.

* etiqueta de código de barras sin codificar = dumb barcode.

* hoja de códigos = code sheet.

* lector de código de barras = barcode reader, barcode scanner.

* lista de códigos = code sheet.

* programa de código abierto = open source software.

* software de código abierto = open source software.

* transformación de códigos = transcoding.

* * *

código

masculine

A (de signos) code

descifrar un código to decipher a code

Compuestos:

● código barrado or de barras

bar code

● código fuente

source code

● código genético

genetic code

● código morse

morse code

● código postal

zipcode ( AmE), postcode ( BrE)

● código de sucursal

branch code, sort code ( BrE)

● código territorial

area code, dialling code

B (de leyes, normas) code

Compuestos:

● código civil

civil law

● código de comercio

commercial law

● código de conducta

(en cuanto a normas) code of practice; (en cuanto a comportamiento) code of conduct

● código de la circulación

Highway Code

● código del honor

code of honor*

● código militar

military law

● código napoleónico

Napoleonic Code

● código penal

penal code

* * *

código sustantivo masculino
a) ( de signos) code;

código barrado or de barras bar code;
◊ código postal zipcode (AmE), postcode (BrE)

b) (de leyes, normas) code;

◊ código de la circulación Highway Code

código sustantivo masculino code
código civil, civil code
código de honor, code of honour
código morse, Morse code
' código' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
CIF
- cifra
- clave
- CP
- guión
- lingüística
- lingüístico
- descifrar
English:
bar code
- break
- cipher
- code
- highway code
- machine code
- postcode
- read
- zip code
- area code
- bar
- high
- Morse
- post
- semaphore
- zip

* * *

código nm

1. [de leyes, normas] code

Comp
código de circulación highway Br code US o rules;
código civil civil code;

código de comercio commercial o business law;

código de conducta code of conduct;

código mercantil commercial o business law;

código militar military law;

código penal penal code

2. [de señales, signos] code

Comp
código de barras bar code, US universal product code;
código genético genetic code;
Esp código de identificación fiscal = number identifying company for tax purposes;
código morse Morse code;

código postal Br postcode, postal code, US zip code;

código de seguridad security code;

código de señales signal code;

código telefónico Br dialling code, US area code;

código territorial Br dialling code, US area code

3. Informát code

Comp
código de acceso access code;
código alfanumérico alphanumeric code;

código ASCII ASCII (code);

código binario binary code;

código de error error code;

código fuente source code;

códigos de fusión merge codes;

código máquina machine code

* * *

código

m code

* * *

código nm

1) : code

2)

código postal : zip code

3)

código morse : Morse code

* * *

código n code

código de barras bar code

código de la circulación Highway Code

código postal postcode

Spanish-English dictionary > código
11 ley

f.

law (norma, precepto).

leyes law (derecho)

ganaron con todas las de la ley (informal) they won fair and square

de buena ley reliable, sterling

ley del embudo (informal) one law for oneself and another for everyone else

ley marcial martial law

ley de la oferta y la demanda law of supply and demand

ley sálica (history) Salic law

la Ley Seca (history) Prohibition

la ley de la selva the law of the jungle

ley de la ventaja (sport) advantage (law)

* * *

ley

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) law; (proyecto de ley) bill, act; (regla) rule

2 (de metal) purity

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

aprobar una ley to pass a bill

con todas las de la ley proper

de ley (oro) pure 2 (plata) sterling 3 (persona) genuine

¡es ley de vida! that's life!, that's the way the cookie crumbles!

estar fuera de la ley to be outside the law

hecha la ley, hecha la trampa whatever the law, there's always a loophole, laws are made to be broken

por ley by law

la ley del más fuerte the law of the jungle

ley del embudo double standards plural

ley marcial martial law

ley orgánica constitutional law

ley sálica Salic law

ley seca prohibition law

* * *

noun f.

1) law

2) purity

* * *

SF

1) (=precepto) law

aprobar o votar una ley — to pass a law

todos somos iguales ante la ley — we are all equal before the law

está por encima de la ley — he's above the law

está fuera de la ley — he's outside the law

un fuera de la ley — an outlaw

de acuerdo con la ley, según la ley — in accordance with the law, by law, in law

con todas las de la ley —

quieren crear una fundación con todas las de la ley — they want to set up a fully-fledged charitable trust

va a protestar, y con todas las de la ley — he's going to complain and rightly so

quiere celebrar su aniversario con todas las de la ley — she wants to celebrate her anniversary in style

- hecha la ley hecha la trampa

ley cambiaria — currency exchange regulations

ley de extranjería — immigration laws

ley de fugas, se le aplicó la ley de fugas — he was shot while trying to escape

ley fundamental — constitutional law

ley marcial — martial law

ley orgánica — constitutional law

ley seca — prohibition law

2) (=regla no escrita) law

ley de la calle — mob law, lynch law

ley de la selva — law of the jungle

ley del embudo — unfair law

ley del más fuerte — (principle of) might is right

ley del Talión — ( Hist) lex talionis; (fig) (principle of) an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth

3) (=principio científico) law

ley de la gravedad — law of gravity

ley de la oferta y la demanda — law of supply and demand

ley natural — (Fís) law of nature; (Ética) natural law

4) (Dep) rule, law

ley de la ventaja — advantage rule

5) (Rel)

la ley de Dios — the rule of God, God's law

ley de Moisés — the law of Moses

6) (Metal)

oro de ley — pure gold, standard gold

bajo de ley — base

ser de (buena) ley — to be genuine

ser de mala ley — to be a bad character

7) † (=lealtad) loyalty, devotion

tener/tomar ley a algn — to be/become devoted to sb

* * *

femenino

1) ( disposición legal) law

conforme a la ley — in accordance with the law

aplicar una ley — to apply a law

violar la ley — to break the law

atenerse a la ley — to obey the law

es ley de vida — it is a fact of life

hacerle la ley del hielo a alguien — (Chi, Méx) to give somebody the cold shoulder

la ley de la selva or de la jungla — the law of the jungle

la ley del más fuerte — the survival of the fittest

la ley del mínimo esfuerzo — the line of least resistance

la ley del talión — an eye for an eye

morir en su ley — (Andes) to die as one lived

quien hace la ley hace la trampa — every law has a loophole

ley pareja no es dura — (CS) a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyone

- ley de fuga

- ley del embudo

- ley seca

2) ( justicia)

la ley — the law

somos iguales ante la ley — we are equal in the eyes of the law

un representante de la ley — a representative of the law

con todas las de la ley: ganó con todas las de la ley she won very deservedly; una comida con todas las de la ley a proper meal; una democracia con todas las de la ley — a fully-fledged democracy

- ley marcial/sálica

3) (Fís) law

- ley de la oferta y la demanda

4) (de oro, plata) assay value

de buena ley — genuine

* * *

= bill, law, legislative enactment, act.

Ex. The conference debated a library bill which aims to set up public libraries in all municipalities with over 30,000 inhabitants.

Ex. A catalogue code is a systematic arrangement of laws and statutes so as to avoid inconsistency and duplication in catalogues.

Ex. Apply this rule to legislative enactments and decrees of a political jurisdiction and decrees of a chief executive having the force of law.

Ex. This act allowed for the establishment of town libraries, which were free and open to all ratepayers and provided by funds from local rates.

----

* acatar la ley = follow + the law.

* acatar las leyes = keep on + the right side of the law.

* al borde de la ley = on the edge of the law.

* al margen de la ley = extra-judicial.

* ante la ley = at law.

* anteproyecto de ley = draft of legislation, draft bill.

* aprobar una ley = pass + law, pass + legislation, pass + bill.

* ausencia de ley = anomie.

* autoridad sancionadora de ley = enactor of law.

* castigar con todo el peso de la ley = punish + to the full extent of the law.

* confección de leyes = law-making [lawmaking/law making].

* con todas las de la ley = full-bodied, full-fledged, full-scale.

* con todo el peso de la ley = to the full extent of the law.

* contravenir la ley = contravene + the law, break + the law.

* contravenir una ley = be in breach of + law.

* creación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].

* creador de leyes = rule-maker [rulemaker].

* cumplidor de las leyes = law abiding.

* cumplir la ley = observe + the law.

* de acuerdo con la ley = according to law.

* de ley = kosher.

* dentro de la ley = within the law.

* elaboración de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].

* espíritu de la ley, el = spirit of the law, the.

* formulación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].

* hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcement, enforce + law, legal enforcement.

* hacer las leyes más estrictas = tighten + laws.

* infractor de la ley = scofflaw.

* infringir la ley = break + the law.

* infringir una ley = infringe + law, violate + law, breach + law, be in breach of + law.

* interpretar la ley = interpret + the law.

* interpretar la ley según le convenga mejor a Uno = bend + the rules to suit + Posesivo + own purposes, bend + the rules, circumvent + rules.

* ir en contra de la ley = be against the law.

* legislación por decreto ley = delegated legislation.

* ley antigua = ancient law.

* ley antiterrorista = terrorism act.

* ley consuetudinaria = customary law.

* ley cósmica = cosmic law.

* ley de bibliotecas = library law.

* ley de bibliotecas, la = library act, the.

* ley de copyright = copyright law.

* ley de derechos de autor = copyright law.

* ley de dispersión = law of scattering.

* Ley de Dispersión de Bradford = Bradford's distribution law, Bradford's Law of Scatter, Bradford's Law of Scattering.

* ley de frecuencias de palabras de Zipf = Zipf's word frequency law.

* ley de la gravedad, la = law of gravity, the.

* ley de la oferta y la demanda = law of supply and demand.

* ley de la selva, la = law of the jungle, the.

* Ley del Derecho a la Privacidad = privacy law, privacy protection law, Privacy Act.

* ley del más fuerte, la = law of the jungle, the, law of the jungle, the, survival of the fittest, survival of the strongest.

* Ley de los Medicamentos Raros, la = Orphan Drug Act, the.

* ley de los rendimientos decrecientes = law of diminishing returns.

* Ley de Lotka, la = Lotka's Law.

* ley del secreto industrial = trade secret law.

* ley de Pareto = Pareto's law.

* ley de pesos y medidas = weights and measures act.

* ley de productividad científica de Lotka = Lotka's scientific productivity law.

* Ley de Propiedad Intelectual, la = intellectual property law, Copyright Act, the.

* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cuadrado = inverse square law.

* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cubo = inverse cube law.

* ley de responsabilidad por el producto = product liability law.

* Ley de Simplificación de los Procesos Administrativos = Paperwork Reduction Act.

* ley de sucesión = inheritance law.

* ley de vida = fact of life, laws of nature.

* ley draconiana = draconian law.

* leyes = the law of the land.

* leyes científicas = laws of physics.

* leyes contra la difamación = laws of libel.

* leyes de la ciencia = laws of physics.

* leyes de la física = laws of physics.

* leyes de la naturaleza = nature's laws, laws of nature.

* leyes sobre la igualdad = equity laws.

* leyes sobre patentes = patent law.

* leyes vigentes = the law of the land.

* ley exponencial = power law.

* ley exponencial inversa = inverse power law.

* ley marcial = martial law.

* Ley Patriótica, La = USA Patriot Act, the.

* ley penal = penal law.

* ley sobre contratos = contract law.

* ley sucesoria = inheritance law.

* ley tribal = tribal law.

* ley tributaria = tax bill.

* no infringir las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.

* obedecer la ley = observe + the law, follow + the law.

* organismo encargado de hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcing agency.

* por ley = mandated.

* promulgar leyes = enact + legislation.

* promulgar una ley = enact + law, promulgate + rule, promulgate + law.

* proteger por ley = protect by + law.

* proyecto de ley = green paper, legislative bill.

* quebrantar la ley = break + the law.

* rechazar una ley = defeat + legislation.

* redactar leyes = draft + legislation.

* redactar una ley = draft + law.

* respetar la ley = observe + the law.

* respetar las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.

* respetuoso de la ley = law abiding.

* saltarse la ley a la torera = flout + the law.

* ser responsable ante la ley = be criminally liable.

* tener problemas con la ley = fall + foul of the law, go + afoul of the law, fall + afoul of the law.

* transgresor de la ley = lawbreaker.

* valor de ley = force of law.

* violación de la ley = breach of legislation.

* violar una ley = violate + law, break + the law, be in breach of + law.

* * *

femenino

1) ( disposición legal) law

conforme a la ley — in accordance with the law

aplicar una ley — to apply a law

violar la ley — to break the law

atenerse a la ley — to obey the law

es ley de vida — it is a fact of life

hacerle la ley del hielo a alguien — (Chi, Méx) to give somebody the cold shoulder

la ley de la selva or de la jungla — the law of the jungle

la ley del más fuerte — the survival of the fittest

la ley del mínimo esfuerzo — the line of least resistance

la ley del talión — an eye for an eye

morir en su ley — (Andes) to die as one lived

quien hace la ley hace la trampa — every law has a loophole

ley pareja no es dura — (CS) a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyone

- ley de fuga

- ley del embudo

- ley seca

2) ( justicia)

la ley — the law

somos iguales ante la ley — we are equal in the eyes of the law

un representante de la ley — a representative of the law

con todas las de la ley: ganó con todas las de la ley she won very deservedly; una comida con todas las de la ley a proper meal; una democracia con todas las de la ley — a fully-fledged democracy

- ley marcial/sálica

3) (Fís) law

- ley de la oferta y la demanda

4) (de oro, plata) assay value

de buena ley — genuine

* * *

= bill, law, legislative enactment, act.

Ex: The conference debated a library bill which aims to set up public libraries in all municipalities with over 30,000 inhabitants.

Ex: A catalogue code is a systematic arrangement of laws and statutes so as to avoid inconsistency and duplication in catalogues.

Ex: Apply this rule to legislative enactments and decrees of a political jurisdiction and decrees of a chief executive having the force of law.

Ex: This act allowed for the establishment of town libraries, which were free and open to all ratepayers and provided by funds from local rates.

* acatar la ley = follow + the law.

* acatar las leyes = keep on + the right side of the law.

* al borde de la ley = on the edge of the law.

* al margen de la ley = extra-judicial.

* ante la ley = at law.

* anteproyecto de ley = draft of legislation, draft bill.

* aprobar una ley = pass + law, pass + legislation, pass + bill.

* ausencia de ley = anomie.

* autoridad sancionadora de ley = enactor of law.

* castigar con todo el peso de la ley = punish + to the full extent of the law.

* confección de leyes = law-making [lawmaking/law making].

* con todas las de la ley = full-bodied, full-fledged, full-scale.

* con todo el peso de la ley = to the full extent of the law.

* contravenir la ley = contravene + the law, break + the law.

* contravenir una ley = be in breach of + law.

* creación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].

* creador de leyes = rule-maker [rulemaker].

* cumplidor de las leyes = law abiding.

* cumplir la ley = observe + the law.

* de acuerdo con la ley = according to law.

* de ley = kosher.

* dentro de la ley = within the law.

* elaboración de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].

* espíritu de la ley, el = spirit of the law, the.

* formulación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].

* hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcement, enforce + law, legal enforcement.

* hacer las leyes más estrictas = tighten + laws.

* infractor de la ley = scofflaw.

* infringir la ley = break + the law.

* infringir una ley = infringe + law, violate + law, breach + law, be in breach of + law.

* interpretar la ley = interpret + the law.

* interpretar la ley según le convenga mejor a Uno = bend + the rules to suit + Posesivo + own purposes, bend + the rules, circumvent + rules.

* ir en contra de la ley = be against the law.

* legislación por decreto ley = delegated legislation.

* ley antigua = ancient law.

* ley antiterrorista = terrorism act.

* ley consuetudinaria = customary law.

* ley cósmica = cosmic law.

* ley de bibliotecas = library law.

* ley de bibliotecas, la = library act, the.

* ley de copyright = copyright law.

* ley de derechos de autor = copyright law.

* ley de dispersión = law of scattering.

* Ley de Dispersión de Bradford = Bradford's distribution law, Bradford's Law of Scatter, Bradford's Law of Scattering.

* ley de frecuencias de palabras de Zipf = Zipf's word frequency law.

* ley de la gravedad, la = law of gravity, the.

* ley de la oferta y la demanda = law of supply and demand.

* ley de la selva, la = law of the jungle, the.

* Ley del Derecho a la Privacidad = privacy law, privacy protection law, Privacy Act.

* ley del más fuerte, la = law of the jungle, the, law of the jungle, the, survival of the fittest, survival of the strongest.

* Ley de los Medicamentos Raros, la = Orphan Drug Act, the.

* ley de los rendimientos decrecientes = law of diminishing returns.

* Ley de Lotka, la = Lotka's Law.

* ley del secreto industrial = trade secret law.

* ley de Pareto = Pareto's law.

* ley de pesos y medidas = weights and measures act.

* ley de productividad científica de Lotka = Lotka's scientific productivity law.

* Ley de Propiedad Intelectual, la = intellectual property law, Copyright Act, the.

* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cuadrado = inverse square law.

* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cubo = inverse cube law.

* ley de responsabilidad por el producto = product liability law.

* Ley de Simplificación de los Procesos Administrativos = Paperwork Reduction Act.

* ley de sucesión = inheritance law.

* ley de vida = fact of life, laws of nature.

* ley draconiana = draconian law.

* leyes = the law of the land.

* leyes científicas = laws of physics.

* leyes contra la difamación = laws of libel.

* leyes de la ciencia = laws of physics.

* leyes de la física = laws of physics.

* leyes de la naturaleza = nature's laws, laws of nature.

* leyes sobre la igualdad = equity laws.

* leyes sobre patentes = patent law.

* leyes vigentes = the law of the land.

* ley exponencial = power law.

* ley exponencial inversa = inverse power law.

* ley marcial = martial law.

* Ley Patriótica, La = USA Patriot Act, the.

* ley penal = penal law.

* ley sobre contratos = contract law.

* ley sucesoria = inheritance law.

* ley tribal = tribal law.

* ley tributaria = tax bill.

* no infringir las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.

* obedecer la ley = observe + the law, follow + the law.

* organismo encargado de hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcing agency.

* por ley = mandated.

* promulgar leyes = enact + legislation.

* promulgar una ley = enact + law, promulgate + rule, promulgate + law.

* proteger por ley = protect by + law.

* proyecto de ley = green paper, legislative bill.

* quebrantar la ley = break + the law.

* rechazar una ley = defeat + legislation.

* redactar leyes = draft + legislation.

* redactar una ley = draft + law.

* respetar la ley = observe + the law.

* respetar las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.

* respetuoso de la ley = law abiding.

* saltarse la ley a la torera = flout + the law.

* ser responsable ante la ley = be criminally liable.

* tener problemas con la ley = fall + foul of the law, go + afoul of the law, fall + afoul of the law.

* transgresor de la ley = lawbreaker.

* valor de ley = force of law.

* violación de la ley = breach of legislation.

* violar una ley = violate + law, break + the law, be in breach of + law.

* * *

ley

feminine

A (disposición legal) law

conforme a la leyor según disponen las leyes in accordance with the law

promulgar/dictar una ley to promulgate/issue a law

aprobar/derogar una ley to pass/repeal a law

aplicar una ley to apply a law

se acogió a la ley de ciudadanía he sought protection under the citizenship law

violar la ley to break the law

atenerse a la ley to abide by o obey the law

es ley de vida it is a fact of life

hacerle la ley del hielo a algn (Chi, Méx); to give sb the cold shoulder

la ley de la selva or de la jungla the law of the jungle

la ley del más fuerte the survival of the fittest

la ley del mínimo esfuerzo the line of least resistance

la ley del Talión an eye for an eye

aplicar la ley del Talión to demand an eye for an eye

morir en su ley ( Andes); to die as one lived

tenerle ley a algn ( Chi fam); to have it in for sb ( colloq)

hecha la ley hecha la trampa or quien hace la ley hace la trampa every law has its loophole

ley pareja no es dura or rigurosa (CS); a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyone

Compuestos:

● ley de extranjería

(en Esp) ≈ immigration laws (pl)

● ley de fuga(s)

(Andes, Méx): aplicarle a algn la ley de fuga(s) the practice of allowing a prisoner to escape and then shooting him/her in the back

● ley de la ventaja

advantage rule

● ley del embudo

unfair law/rule

● ley orgánica

organic law

● ley seca

la ley seca Prohibition

● ley tributaria

tax law

B

(justicia): la ley the law

todos somos iguales ante la ley we are all equal in the eyes of the law o under the law

un representante de la ley a representative of the law

con todas las de la ley: ganó con todas las de la ley she won very fairly o rightly o deservedly

un almuerzo con todas las de la ley a proper o real lunch

Compuestos:

● ley marcial

martial law

● ley sálica

Salic law

C

1 (regla natural) law

las leyes de la física the laws of physics

2 ( Bib) law

Compuestos:

● ley de la gravedad

law of gravity

● ley de la oferta y la demanda

law of supply and demand

● leyes de Mendel

fpl Mendel's laws (pl)

D (de oro, plata) assay value

de buena ley genuine

* * *

ley sustantivo femenino
1 ( en general) law;
◊ violar la ley to break the law;

iguales ante la ley equal in the eyes of the law;
ley de la oferta y la demanda law of supply and demand;
la ley del más fuerte the survival of the fittest;
ley pareja no es dura (CS) a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyone
2 (de oro, plata) assay value
ley sustantivo femenino law
Rel la ley del aborto, the abortion law
la ley judía/cristiana, Jewish/Christian law
ley marcial, martial law
una ley de protección del patrimonio artístico, a law on artistic heritage protection
la ley de la selva, the law of the jungle
Pol proyecto de ley, bill
♦ Locuciones: es una persona de ley, he's a reliable person
oro de ley, pure gold
plata de ley, sterling silver
' ley' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acogerse
- adelante
- anteproyecto
- anular
- anulación
- aplicarse
- aprobar
- calle
- codificar
- decreto
- derogación
- dictar
- estatuto
- formular
- hallar
- igualdad
- impugnar
- infringir
- LOGSE
- observar
- oposición
- oro
- plata
- proscrita
- proscrito
- proyecto
- radical
- reformar
- regir
- relajar
- respetar
- retroactiva
- retroactivo
- rigor
- sálica
- sálico
- sancionar
- selva
- someterse
- supresión
- suprimir
- tabla
- talión
- título
- universal
- vigencia
- vigente
- vigor
- violar
- violación
English:
act
- apply
- arm
- bill
- breach
- break
- bring in
- carry
- date back to
- date from
- defy
- effect
- enact
- enforce
- equal
- fingertip
- frame
- framework
- full-fledged
- go through
- implement
- infringe
- infringement
- introduce
- introduction
- jungle
- keep
- law
- legal
- letter
- liberal
- move
- muscle
- obey
- observance
- observe
- pass
- passing
- provoke
- repeal
- repudiate
- reversal
- revival
- revive
- scope
- section
- sod
- stand
- state
- statutory

* * *

ley nf

1. [norma] law;
[parlamentaria] act;
Comp

hecha la ley, hecha la trampa laws are made to be broken;

leyes [derecho] law

Comp
ley de extranjería immigration law;
ley de fugas = illegal execution of prisoner, pretending that he was shot while trying to escape;

ley fundamental basic law, constitutional law;

ley de incompatibilidades = act regulating which other positions may be held by people holding public office;

ley marcial martial law;
Pol ley marco framework law; Pol ley orgánica organic law; Hist ley sálica Salic law;
ley seca prohibition law;
Dep ley de la ventaja advantage (law);
aplicar la ley de la ventaja to play the advantage

2. [precepto religioso] law

Comp
la ley coránica Koranic law;
la ley judía Jewish law

3. [principio] law

Comp
Fam ley del embudo one law for oneself and another for everyone else;
la ley del más fuerte the survival of the fittest;

la ley del mínimo esfuerzo: [m5] seguir la ley del mínimo esfuerzo to take the line of least resistance;

ley natural law of nature;

ley de la oferta y de la demanda law of supply and demand;

la ley de la selva the law of the jungle;

la ley del talión an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth;

no cree en la ley del talión she doesn't believe in “an eye for an eye”;

ley de vida: [m5] es ley de vida it's a fact of life

4.
la ley [la justicia] the law;

la igualdad ante la ley equality before the law;

Comp
Fam
con todas las de la ley: ganaron con todas las de la ley they won fair and square;

Comp

ser de ley [situación] to be right and proper;
[persona] to be totally trustworthy
5. [de metal precioso]
de ley [oro] = containing the legal amount of gold;
[plata] sterling;
Comp

de buena ley reliable, sterling;

Comp

de mala ley crooked, disreputable

* * *

ley

f law;

es la ley del más fuerte might is right;

una ley no escrita an unwritten law;

con todas las de la ley fairly and squarely

* * *

ley nf

1) : law

fuera de la ley: outside the law

la ley de gravedad: the law of gravity

2) : purity (of metals)

oro de ley: pure gold

* * *

ley n law

Spanish-English dictionary > ley
12 fuero

m.

1 code of laws.

2 jurisdiction, incumbency.

3 privilege, exemption, prerogative.

4 presumption, arrogance, air of superiority.

Tiene demasiados fueros He is too arrogant.

* * *

fuero

► nombre masculino

1 (ley) code of laws

2 (privilegio) privilege; (exención) exemption

3 (jurisdicción) jurisdiction

► nombre masculino plural fueros

1 (presunción) arrogance

■ no tengas tantos fueros don't be so arrogant

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

en el fuero interno de alguien deep down, in one's heart of hearts

* * *

SM

1) (=carta municipal) municipal charter; (=ley local) local/regional law code; (=privilegio) (tb: fueros) privilege, exemption

a fuero — according to law

¿con qué fuero? — by what right?

de fuero — de jure, in law

2) (=autoridad) jurisdiction

el fuero no alcanza a tanto — his authority does not extend that far

- en mi fuero interno...

- volver por sus fueros
FUEROS Fueros were the charters granted to villages, towns and regions by Spanish monarchs in the Middle Ages and which established their rights and obligations. The fueros under which the Basques and Navarrese received certain privileges (some fiscal autonomy, their own local administration system and exemption from military service outside their province) became a political football in the 19th Century, being alternately abolished and restored depending on the interests of the monarch or administration in power. Today, Navarre is recognized in the Estado de las Autonomías as the Comunidad Foral de Navarra.
* * *

masculino

a) ( jurisdicción) jurisdiction

b) (privilegio, derecho) privilege

en mi/su fuero interno — in my/his heart of hearts, deep down inside

* * *

----

* fueros = charter.

* volver a por sus fueros = be back on track, be on track, bite back.

* * *

masculino

a) ( jurisdicción) jurisdiction

b) (privilegio, derecho) privilege

en mi/su fuero interno — in my/his heart of hearts, deep down inside

* * *

* fueros = charter.

* volver a por sus fueros = be back on track, be on track, bite back.

* * *

fuero

masculine

fueros (↑ fuero a1)

1 (jurisdicción) jurisdiction

2 (privilegio, derecho) privilege

los fueros de Navarra the charter of Navarra

en mi/su fuero interno in my/his heart of hearts, deep down inside

volver por sus fueros (restablecer el prestigio) to re-establish one's position; (volver a las andadas) to go back to one's old ways

Compuesto:

fuero parlamentario

parliamentary privileges (pl)

* * *

fuero sustantivo masculino
a) ( jurisdicción) jurisdiction

b) (privilegio, derecho) privilege;

◊ en mi/su fuero interno in my/his heart of hearts, deep down inside

fuero sustantivo masculino
1 privilege
2 Hist code of laws 3 en mi fuero interno, in my heart of hearts
' fuero' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
interna
- interno
English:
charter
- inwardly

* * *

fuero nm

1. [ley local] = ancient regional law still existing in some parts of Spain

2. [jurisdicción] code of laws

3. Comp

en su fuero interno in her heart of hearts, deep down;

el equipo ha vuelto por sus fueros the team has recovered its form

* * *

fuero

m

:

en el fuero interno deep down

* * *

fuero nm

1) jurisdicción: jurisdiction

2) : privilege, exemption

3)

fuero interno : conscience, heart of hearts

Spanish-English dictionary > fuero
13 infringir

v.

to infringe, to break.

El ladrón quebrantó la ley The thief infringed the law.

* * *

infringir

Conjugation model [ DIRIGIR], like link=dirigir dirigir

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to infringe; (ley) to break

* * *

verb

to infringe, break

* * *

VT to infringe, contravene

* * *

verbo transitivo to infringe, break

* * *

= be in violation of, breach, violate, infringe (on/upon), transgress.

Ex. A 'self-help' approach, whereby libraries cooperate to boycott periodical publishers who are considered to be culpable, may also be in violation of antitrust legislation.

Ex. He defends the right to breach voluntary codes of practice so long as they are within the laws passed by country, state and city.

Ex. Women who self-promote may suffer social reprisals for violating gender prescriptions to be modest.

Ex. The Act undoubtedly has the potential to infringe gravely upon the civil liberties of UK citizens.

Ex. But it is Islam's strict code of sexual modesty that Islamists most often transgress.

----

* infringir la confidencialidad = breach + confidentiality.

* infringir la ley = break + the law.

* infringir una ley = infringe + law, violate + law, breach + law, be in breach of + law.

* infringir una norma = infringe + standard, violate + rule, violate + regulation, break + rules.

* infringir una regla = violate + rule.

* infringir un derecho = infringe + right, violate + right.

* infringir un principio = violate + principle.

* no infringir las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.

* * *

verbo transitivo to infringe, break

* * *

= be in violation of, breach, violate, infringe (on/upon), transgress.

Ex: A 'self-help' approach, whereby libraries cooperate to boycott periodical publishers who are considered to be culpable, may also be in violation of antitrust legislation.

Ex: He defends the right to breach voluntary codes of practice so long as they are within the laws passed by country, state and city.

Ex: Women who self-promote may suffer social reprisals for violating gender prescriptions to be modest.

Ex: The Act undoubtedly has the potential to infringe gravely upon the civil liberties of UK citizens.

Ex: But it is Islam's strict code of sexual modesty that Islamists most often transgress.

* infringir la confidencialidad = breach + confidentiality.

* infringir la ley = break + the law.

* infringir una ley = infringe + law, violate + law, breach + law, be in breach of + law.

* infringir una norma = infringe + standard, violate + rule, violate + regulation, break + rules.

* infringir una regla = violate + rule.

* infringir un derecho = infringe + right, violate + right.

* infringir un principio = violate + principle.

* no infringir las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.

* * *

infringir [I7 ]

vt

to infringe, break

* * *

infringir ( conjugate infringir) verbo transitivo
to infringe, break
infringir verbo transitivo to infringe
infringir una ley, to break a law
' infringir' also found in these entries:
English:
infringe
- law
- violate
- breach
- break
- offend

* * *

infringir vt
[quebrantar] to infringe, to break
* * *

infringir

v/t JUR infringe, violate

* * *

infringir {35} vt

: to infringe, to breach

* * *

infringir vb (ley) to break [pt. broke; pp. broken]

Spanish-English dictionary > infringir
14 contravenir

v.

to contravene, to act counter to, to be counter to, to breach.

Yo falté a la disposición I contravened the law.

* * *

contravenir

Conjugation model [ VENIR], like link=venir venir

► verbo transitivo

1 to contravene, infringe, violate

■ contravenir las leyes to infringe the law

* * *

1.

VT to contravene, infringe

2.

VI

contravenir a — to contravene, infringe

* * *

verbo transitivo to contravene

* * *

= contravene, transgress.

Ex. Any mis-spellings, poor grammar and verbose phrasing and any other features that contravene good abstracting practice must be eliminated.

Ex. But it is Islam's strict code of sexual modesty that Islamists most often transgress.

----

* contravenir la ley = contravene + the law, break + the law.

* contravenir una ley = be in breach of + law.

* * *

verbo transitivo to contravene

* * *

= contravene, transgress.

Ex: Any mis-spellings, poor grammar and verbose phrasing and any other features that contravene good abstracting practice must be eliminated.

Ex: But it is Islam's strict code of sexual modesty that Islamists most often transgress.

* contravenir la ley = contravene + the law, break + the law.

* contravenir una ley = be in breach of + law.

* * *

contravenir [ I31 ]

vt

to contravene

* * *

contravenir ( conjugate contravenir) verbo transitivo
to contravene
contravenir verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo to violate, infringe: esta decisión contraviene los estatutos, this decision violates the law
' contravenir' also found in these entries:
English:
contravene
- law

* * *

contravenir vt

to contravene

* * *

contravenir

I v/t contravene

II v/i

:

contravenir a contravene

* * *

contravenir {87} vt

: to contravene, to infringe

Spanish-English dictionary > contravenir
15 penal

adj.

1 criminal.

2 penal, criminal, punitive.

m.

1 prison.

2 penalty goal, penalty.

* * *

penal

► adjetivo

1 (código) penal; (derecho, antecedentes) criminal

► nombre masculino

1 (prisión) prison, US penitentiary

* * *

1.

ADJ penal

2. SM

1) (=prisión) prison, (state) penitentiary (EEUU)

2) LAm (Dep) (=penalty) penalty (kick)

* * *
I
adjetivo criminal (before n)
II
masculino

1) ( cárcel) prison, penitentiary (AmE)

2) (AmL period) (Dep) penalty

3) penales masculino plural police o criminal record

* * *

= penal.

Ex. The conference covered subjects concerning the circulation of goods obtained illegally and penal and alternative measures of protection.

----

* antecedentes penales = criminal history record, criminal history, criminal record.

* código penal = penal code.

* colonia penal = penal colony.

* delito penal = criminal offence.

* derecho penal = criminal law, penal law.

* juzgado de lo penal = crown court.

* ley penal = penal law.

* reforma penal = penal reform.

* responsabilidad penal = criminal liability.

* sistema de justicia penal = criminal justice system.

* sistema penal = penal system.

* * *
I
adjetivo criminal (before n)
II
masculino

1) ( cárcel) prison, penitentiary (AmE)

2) (AmL period) (Dep) penalty

3) penales masculino plural police o criminal record

* * *

= penal.

Ex: The conference covered subjects concerning the circulation of goods obtained illegally and penal and alternative measures of protection.

* antecedentes penales = criminal history record, criminal history, criminal record.

* código penal = penal code.

* colonia penal = penal colony.

* delito penal = criminal offence.

* derecho penal = criminal law, penal law.

* juzgado de lo penal = crown court.

* ley penal = penal law.

* reforma penal = penal reform.

* responsabilidad penal = criminal liability.

* sistema de justicia penal = criminal justice system.

* sistema penal = penal system.

* * *

penal¹

adjective

criminal ( before n)

penal²

masculine

A (cárcel) prison, penitentiary ( AmE)

B ( AmL period) ( Dep) penalty

C penales mpl police o criminal record

* * *

Multiple Entries:
penal
pénal
penal adjetivo
criminal ( before n)
■ sustantivo masculino
1 ( cárcel) prison, penitentiary (AmE)
2 (AmL period) (Dep) penalty
pénal sustantivo masculino (Andes) penalty
penal
I adjetivo penal, criminal
II m (penitenciaría) prison
' pénal' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
derecha
- derecho
- penal
- colonia
- reo
- sumario
English:
criminal law
- penal
- penalty clause
- penitentiary
- criminal
- crown
- penalty

* * *

penal

♦ adj

criminal;

derecho penal criminal law

♦ nm

1. [prisión] prison

2. Am [penalti] penalty

* * *

penal

I adj penal;

derecho penal criminal law

II m

1 penitentiary, pen fam, Br

prison

2 L.Am. ( penalti) penalty

* * *

penal adj

: penal

penal nm

cárcel: prison, penitentiary

Spanish-English dictionary > penal
16 práctica

adj.

1 practical (estudio, formación).

2 skillful, experienced, expert (person).

3 practical; handy (tool); convenient (casa).

f.

1 a skilful pilot.

2 practice, training.

3 policy.

* * *

práctica

► nombre femenino

1 practice

2 (habilidad) skill

► nombre femenino plural prácticas

1 practical sing

■ ahora que he aprobado la teórica puedo pasar a las prácticas now that I've passed the theory I can move on to the practical

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

en la práctica in practice

llevar a la práctica to put into practice

* * *
1. noun f.
practice
2. f., (m. - práctico)
* * *

SF

1) [de actividad] practice

aprender con la práctica — to learn by practice

la práctica hace al maestro — practice makes perfect

llevar algo a la práctica, poner algo en práctica — to put sth into practice

en la práctica — in practice

práctica de riesgo — high-risk practice

práctica establecida — standard practice

prácticas restrictivas (de la competencia) — restrictive practices

2) pl prácticas (=aprendizaje) [gen] practice sing, training sing ; [de profesor] teaching practice sing ; [de laboratorio] experiments

hacer prácticas — to do one's training

hacer prácticas de clínica — to do one's hospital training

contrato en prácticas — work experience placement

estudiantes en prácticas — students doing work experience

período de prácticas — (practical) training period

prácticas de tiro — target practice

prácticas en empresa — work experience

prácticas profesionales — professional training, practical training ( for a profession)

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( en actividad) practice; ( en trabajo) experience

le falta práctica — he needs practice

se aprende con la práctica — it comes with practice

tiene mucha práctica — he's had a lot of practice

perder la práctica — to be out of practice

b) ( profesión) practicing*

abandonó la práctica del derecho — she gave up practicing law

es aconsejable la práctica de algún deporte — it's advisable to play o do some sport

2) ( aplicación) practice

en la práctica — in practice

poner algo en práctica or llevar algo a la práctica — to put something into practice

3) prácticas femenino plural

a) (clase, sesión práctica)

prácticas de tiro — target practice

las prácticas de Anatomía — the anatomy practicals

b) ( de maestro) teaching practice

4) ( costumbre) practice

esta operación es hoy una práctica habitual — this operation is now common practice

* * *

= practice, observance, practising [practicing, -USA], drill practice, discourse, praxes [praxis, -sing.], run-through.

Ex. This practice ensures that a later match can be achieved between the document and its description.

Ex. Because of the need to preserve cartographic documents for present and future generations, map librarians are obliged to guarantee strict observance of conservation requirements.

Ex. The practicing of writing it is deadly dull and therefore has minimum permanent effect.

Ex. No reinforcement drill practice was given to the control group.

Ex. The institutional 'traditional student' discourse in the USA is one of fraternity parties and breaking free of parental control.

Ex. The process of hybridization consists, first of all, of borrowing and lending concepts, methods, theories, and praxes = El proceso de hibridación se compone, en principio, de los conceptos, métodos, teorías y praxis del préstamo.

Ex. This article will provide a brief run-through of some strategies for giving staff and users what they need and expect.

----

* adquirido con la práctica = experiential.

* aprender con la práctica = learn by + doing.

* basado en la práctica = empirically-based, grounded in practice, practice-based.

* beca de prácticas = in-service training.

* buenas prácticas = best practices.

* clase de prácticas = practical.

* código de buenas prácticas = code of practice, code of good practice.

* colección de prácticas = laboratory collection.

* comprobación en la práctica real = field test.

* comprobar en la práctica real = field-test.

* comunidad de prácticas comunes = community of practice.

* conservar la práctica de = keep + Posesivo + hands in.

* cuaderno de prácticas = resource book.

* curso mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich course.

* ejercicio y práctica = drill and practice.

* encargado de poner en práctica = implementor [implementer].

* en la práctica = in action, in practice, in practical terms, in implementation.

* en la práctica real = in actual practice.

* en la puesta en práctica = in implementation.

* en prácticas = trainee.

* estar falto de práctica = get + rusty.

* falto de práctica = rusty [rustier -comp., rustiest -sup.].

* formación de profesorado en prácticas = in-service teacher training.

* formación en prácticas = in-service.

* la práctica hace al maestro = practice makes perfect.

* libro de prácticas = resource book.

* llevar a la práctica = practise [practice, -USA], put into + practice, put into + practical effect, carry out, put into + effect.

* llevar a la práctica una decisión = implement + decision.

* orientado hacia la práctica = practice-oriented.

* partiendo de la práctica = practice-led.

* período de prácticas = work placement, training attachment.

* período de prácticas en centros = practicum.

* período de prácticas en la industria = industrial placement.

* persona en prácticas = trainee, intern.

* poner en práctica = exercise, implement, put into + practice, put to + work, put into + effect, put into + practical effect, put in + place, put into + place, translate into + practical action, bring to + bear, deploy.

* poner en práctica una idea = put + Posesivo + idea + into practice.

* poner en práctica una normativa = carry out + policy.

* poner en práctica un arte = practise + art.

* ponerse en práctica = go into + effect.

* práctica bibliotecaria = library practice.

* práctica cada vez más frecuente = growing practice.

* práctica clínica = clinical practice.

* práctica común = common practice.

* práctica común, la = normal pattern, the.

* práctica cotidiana = daily practice.

* práctica de música = music-making.

* práctica diaria = daily practice.

* práctica popular = lore.

* práctica real = actual practice.

* práctica religiosa = religious practice.

* prácticas comerciales = business practices.

* prácticas de campo = fieldwork [field work].

* prácticas ilegales = unlawful practices.

* prácticas más adecuadas = best practices, lessons learned [lessons learnt].

* práctica social = meme.

* prácticas sexuales = sexual mores.

* profesor en prácticas = in-service teacher.

* programa de prácticas en la empresa = internship program(me), internship.

* programa mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich programme.

* puesta en práctica = enforcement, execution, implementation, operationalisation [operationalization, -USA].

* seguir una práctica = adopt + practice.

* teoría y práctica = policy and practice.

* trabajar como persona en prácticas = intern.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( en actividad) practice; ( en trabajo) experience

le falta práctica — he needs practice

se aprende con la práctica — it comes with practice

tiene mucha práctica — he's had a lot of practice

perder la práctica — to be out of practice

b) ( profesión) practicing*

abandonó la práctica del derecho — she gave up practicing law

es aconsejable la práctica de algún deporte — it's advisable to play o do some sport

2) ( aplicación) practice

en la práctica — in practice

poner algo en práctica or llevar algo a la práctica — to put something into practice

3) prácticas femenino plural

a) (clase, sesión práctica)

prácticas de tiro — target practice

las prácticas de Anatomía — the anatomy practicals

b) ( de maestro) teaching practice

4) ( costumbre) practice

esta operación es hoy una práctica habitual — this operation is now common practice

* * *

= practice, observance, practising [practicing, -USA], drill practice, discourse, praxes [praxis, -sing.], run-through.

Ex: This practice ensures that a later match can be achieved between the document and its description.

Ex: Because of the need to preserve cartographic documents for present and future generations, map librarians are obliged to guarantee strict observance of conservation requirements.

Ex: The practicing of writing it is deadly dull and therefore has minimum permanent effect.

Ex: No reinforcement drill practice was given to the control group.

Ex: The institutional 'traditional student' discourse in the USA is one of fraternity parties and breaking free of parental control.

Ex: The process of hybridization consists, first of all, of borrowing and lending concepts, methods, theories, and praxes = El proceso de hibridación se compone, en principio, de los conceptos, métodos, teorías y praxis del préstamo.

Ex: This article will provide a brief run-through of some strategies for giving staff and users what they need and expect.

* adquirido con la práctica = experiential.

* aprender con la práctica = learn by + doing.

* basado en la práctica = empirically-based, grounded in practice, practice-based.

* beca de prácticas = in-service training.

* buenas prácticas = best practices.

* clase de prácticas = practical.

* código de buenas prácticas = code of practice, code of good practice.

* colección de prácticas = laboratory collection.

* comprobación en la práctica real = field test.

* comprobar en la práctica real = field-test.

* comunidad de prácticas comunes = community of practice.

* conservar la práctica de = keep + Posesivo + hands in.

* cuaderno de prácticas = resource book.

* curso mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich course.

* ejercicio y práctica = drill and practice.

* encargado de poner en práctica = implementor [implementer].

* en la práctica = in action, in practice, in practical terms, in implementation.

* en la práctica real = in actual practice.

* en la puesta en práctica = in implementation.

* en prácticas = trainee.

* estar falto de práctica = get + rusty.

* falto de práctica = rusty [rustier -comp., rustiest -sup.].

* formación de profesorado en prácticas = in-service teacher training.

* formación en prácticas = in-service.

* la práctica hace al maestro = practice makes perfect.

* libro de prácticas = resource book.

* llevar a la práctica = practise [practice, -USA], put into + practice, put into + practical effect, carry out, put into + effect.

* llevar a la práctica una decisión = implement + decision.

* orientado hacia la práctica = practice-oriented.

* partiendo de la práctica = practice-led.

* período de prácticas = work placement, training attachment.

* período de prácticas en centros = practicum.

* período de prácticas en la industria = industrial placement.

* persona en prácticas = trainee, intern.

* poner en práctica = exercise, implement, put into + practice, put to + work, put into + effect, put into + practical effect, put in + place, put into + place, translate into + practical action, bring to + bear, deploy.

* poner en práctica una idea = put + Posesivo + idea + into practice.

* poner en práctica una normativa = carry out + policy.

* poner en práctica un arte = practise + art.

* ponerse en práctica = go into + effect.

* práctica bibliotecaria = library practice.

* práctica cada vez más frecuente = growing practice.

* práctica clínica = clinical practice.

* práctica común = common practice.

* práctica común, la = normal pattern, the.

* práctica cotidiana = daily practice.

* práctica de música = music-making.

* práctica diaria = daily practice.

* práctica popular = lore.

* práctica real = actual practice.

* práctica religiosa = religious practice.

* prácticas comerciales = business practices.

* prácticas de campo = fieldwork [field work].

* prácticas ilegales = unlawful practices.

* prácticas más adecuadas = best practices, lessons learned [lessons learnt].

* práctica social = meme.

* prácticas sexuales = sexual mores.

* profesor en prácticas = in-service teacher.

* programa de prácticas en la empresa = internship program(me), internship.

* programa mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich programme.

* puesta en práctica = enforcement, execution, implementation, operationalisation [operationalization, -USA].

* seguir una práctica = adopt + practice.

* teoría y práctica = policy and practice.

* trabajar como persona en prácticas = intern.

* * *

práctica

feminine

A

1 (en una actividad) practice; (en un trabajo) experience

le falta práctica he needs practice

se aprende con la práctica you learn by practice, it comes with practice

tiene mucha práctica he's had a lot of practice

he perdido la práctica I'm out of practice

necesita ayuda mientras va adquiriendo práctica he needs to be helped while he's gaining experience

la práctica hace maestro practice makes perfect

2 (ejercicio) practicing*

abandonó la práctica del derecho para hacer política she gave up practicing law to go into politics

es aconsejable la práctica de algún deporte it's advisable to play o do some sport

B (aplicación) practice

en la práctica in practice

poner algo en práctica or llevar algo a la práctica to put sth into practice

C prácticas fpl

1

(clase, sesión práctica): prácticas de tiro target practice

las prácticas de Anatomía the anatomy practicals

2 (de un maestro) teaching practice

la escuela donde hice (las) prácticas the school where I did my teaching practice

3 ( Esp) ( Rels Labs) work during which one gains experience and further training

hice las prácticas en la clínica de la Paz I did my internship ( AmE) o ( BrE) my houseman year at the la Paz hospital

contrato en prácticas work-experience contract

D (costumbre) practice

son prácticas muy extendidas en esta zona these practices o customs are widespread in this area

esta operación es hoy una práctica habitual en la medicina this operation is common practice in medicine today

* * *

Del verbo practicar: ( conjugate practicar)

practica es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
practicar
práctica
practicar ( conjugate practicar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹idioma/pieza musical› to practice^{( conjugate practice)};

‹ tenis› to play;
◊ práctica la natación to swim;

no practica ningún deporte he doesn't play o do any sport(s)
b) ‹ profesión› to practice^{( conjugate practice)}

2 (frml) (llevar a cabo, realizar) ‹corte/incisión› to make;
‹autopsia/operación› to perform, do;
‹redada/actividad› to carry out;
‹ detenciones› to make
verbo intransitivo ( repetir) to practice^{( conjugate practice)};
( ejercer) to practice^{( conjugate practice)}
práctica sustantivo femenino
1
a) ( en actividad) practice;

( en trabajo) experience;
◊ perder la práctica to be out of practice

b) ( de profesión) practicing^{( conjugate practicing)}

2 ( aplicación) practice;
◊ en la práctica in practice;

poner algo en práctica or llevar algo a la práctica to put sth into practice
3
◊ prácticas sustantivo femenino plural (de Anatomía, Química) practicals (pl);

( de maestro) teaching practice;
◊ prácticas de tiro target practice

4 ( costumbre) practice
practicar
I verbo transitivo
1 (una profesión) to practise, US practice
2 (una actividad) to play, practise: deberías practicar el tenis más a menudo, you should play tennis more regularly
3 (una operación, etc) to carry out, do, perform: tuvieron que practicarle una autopsia, they had to perform a post mortem on him
4 Rel to practise
II verbo intransitivo to practise: si quieres hablar bien el inglés, debes practicar más, if you want to speak good English, you must practise more ➣ Ver nota en practise
práctico,-a
I adjetivo
1 (un objeto) handy, useful
2 (una persona, disciplina) practical
II m Náut pilot
práctica sustantivo femenino
1 (actividad) practice
2 (aplicación) poner algo en práctica, to put sthg into practice
3 (costumbre) una práctica habitual, a common practice
4 (aprendizaje, formación) prácticas, teaching practice
5 Educ (clases no teóricas) practicals, US labs: por la mañana tiene prácticas de química, in the morning he has chemistry practicals ➣ Ver nota en practise
' práctica' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
continuismo
- costumbre
- docencia
- marcha
- vela
- ejercicio
- equitación
- instrucción
- perder
- practicar
English:
action
- code
- current
- excel
- feasible
- follow up
- hate
- implement
- insider dealing
- insider trading
- observance
- practically
- practice
- practise
- run-through
- rusty
- turn
- convenient
- malpractice
- mock
- practical
- protection
- teaching

* * *

práctica nf

1. [experiencia] practice;

te hace falta más práctica you need more practice;

con la práctica adquirirás más soltura you'll become more fluent with practice;

esto es algo que se aprende con la práctica it comes with practice

2. [ejercicio] practice;
[de un deporte] playing;
se dedica a la práctica de la medicina she practices medicine;

me han recomendado la práctica de la natación I've been advised to go swimming

3. [aplicación] practice;

llevar algo a la práctica, poner algo en práctica to put sth into practice;

en la práctica in practice

4. [clase no teórica] practical;

prácticas de laboratorio lab sessions

5.
prácticas [laborales] training;

contrato en prácticas work-experience contract

6. [costumbre] practice;

ser práctica establecida to be standard practice

* * *

práctica

f practice;

en la práctica in practice;

llevar a la práctica, poner en práctica put into practice;

perder la práctica get out of practice;

tener práctica en algo have experience in sth;

prácticas pl work experience sg ;

hacer prácticas do a work placement

* * *

práctica nf

1) : practice, experience

2) ejercicio: exercising

la práctica de la medicina: the practice of medicine

3) aplicación: application, practice

poner en práctica: to put into practice

4) prácticas nfpl

: training

* * *

práctica n practice

te hace falta más práctica you need more practice

poner en práctica to put into practice

Spanish-English dictionary > práctica
17 quebrantar

v.

1 to break (incumplir) (promesa, ley).

El dolor quebrantó a Lisa The pain broke Lisa.

2 to crack.

3 to weaken.

4 to infringe, to violate, to transgress.

El ladrón quebrantó la ley The thief infringed the law.

* * *

quebrantar

► verbo transitivo

1 (cascar) to crack

2 (romper) to break, shatter; (machacar) to grind

3 (debilitar) to weaken

4 figurado (salud, posición, fortuna) to undermine, shatter

5 figurado (incumplir) to break, violate

■ es la primera vez que quebranta la ley it's the first time he has broken the law

6 figurado (suavizar) to take the edge off, temper; (ablandar) to soften

■ el sol ha quebrantado el frío the sun has taken the edge off the cold

■ quebrantó su furor con una sonrisa he tempered his anger with a smile

7 figurado (causar lástima) to wound, shatter

■ aquello me quebrantó el corazón that broke my heart

► verbo pronominal quebrantarse

1 (cascarse) to crack

2 (romperse) to break

3 (la salud) to be shattered

■ se quebrantó con tantos esfuerzos he felt shattered after such hard work

* * *

verb

to break

* * *

1. VT

1) (=romper) [gen] to break; [haciendo grietas] to crack; [haciendo añicos] to shatter

2) (=debilitar) [+ resistencia] to weaken, break; [+ salud, posición] to destroy, undermine; [+ persona] to break; [+ cimientos, furia, moral] to weaken

3) (=abrir) [+ cerradura] to force; [+ caja fuerte, sello] to break open; [+ cárcel] to break out of; [+ recinto sagrado] to break into, violate; [+ terreno vedado] to trespass on

4) [+ ley, promesa] to break

5) [+ color] to tone down

6) LAm [+ caballo] to break in

2.

See:

quebrantarse

* * *

verbo transitivo (liter) < salud> to break (liter); <paz/armonía> (frml) to disturb; <ley/promesa> (frml) to break

quebrantarle la moral a alguien — to break somebody's spirit

* * *

= be in violation of, infringe (on/upon), go back on, transgress.

Ex. A 'self-help' approach, whereby libraries cooperate to boycott periodical publishers who are considered to be culpable, may also be in violation of antitrust legislation.

Ex. The Act undoubtedly has the potential to infringe gravely upon the civil liberties of UK citizens.

Ex. The Commission has downgraded university librarians in terms of both pay and academic status, thus going back on a right granted as early as 1960.

Ex. But it is Islam's strict code of sexual modesty that Islamists most often transgress.

----

* quebrantar el espíritu de Alguien = break + Posesivo + spirit.

* quebrantar la ley = break + the law.

* * *

verbo transitivo (liter) < salud> to break (liter); <paz/armonía> (frml) to disturb; <ley/promesa> (frml) to break

quebrantarle la moral a alguien — to break somebody's spirit

* * *

= be in violation of, infringe (on/upon), go back on, transgress.

Ex: A 'self-help' approach, whereby libraries cooperate to boycott periodical publishers who are considered to be culpable, may also be in violation of antitrust legislation.

Ex: The Act undoubtedly has the potential to infringe gravely upon the civil liberties of UK citizens.

Ex: The Commission has downgraded university librarians in terms of both pay and academic status, thus going back on a right granted as early as 1960.

Ex: But it is Islam's strict code of sexual modesty that Islamists most often transgress.

* quebrantar el espíritu de Alguien = break + Posesivo + spirit.

* quebrantar la ley = break + the law.

* * *

quebrantar [A1 ]

vt

A ( liter) (dañar) ‹salud› to ruin, break ( liter)

los constantes bombardeos quebrantaron la moral de los habitantes the constant bombing broke the spirit of the population

no quisiera que esta armonía se viera quebrantada I wouldn't like this harmony to be destroyed

los aullidos quebrantaron la paz de la noche the howls shattered the peace of the night

B ( liter); ‹ley/promesa› to break

* * *

quebrantar verbo transitivo
1 to break: la pobre dieta y el frío quebrantaron su salud, her health deteriorated because of a poor diet and the cold
2 Jur to violate, infringe
' quebrantar' also found in these entries:
English:
break
- provoke
- violate

* * *

quebrantar

♦ vt

1. [promesa, ley] to break;
[obligación] to fail in
2. [rocas] to crack

3. [moral, resistencia] [romper] to break;
[debilitar] to weaken
♦ See also the pronominal verb quebrantarse

* * *

quebrantar

v/t ley, contrato break; fig

break, undermine

* * *

quebrantar vt

1) : to break, to split, to crack

2) : to weaken

3) : to violate (a law or contract)

* * *

quebrantar vb

1. (ley, promesa) to break [pt. broke; pp. broken]

2. (salud) to weaken

Spanish-English dictionary > quebrantar
18 recopilación

f.

compilation, collection, compendium, summary.

* * *

recopilación

► nombre femenino

1 (colección) compilation, collection; (de leyes) code

* * *

SF

1) (=recolección) compilation; (=resumen) summary

recopilación de datos — (Inform) data collection

2) (Jur) code

la Recopilación — Spanish law code of 1567

la Nueva Recopilación — Spanish law code of 1775

* * *

femenino compilation, collection

* * *

= assemblage.

Ex. Ranganathan illustrates how these Main Subjects have developed by loose assemblage, dissection, denudation, distillation, etc..

----

* recopilación de cómics = book-length comic.

* recopilación de tebeos = book-length comic.

* * *

femenino compilation, collection

* * *

= assemblage.

Ex: Ranganathan illustrates how these Main Subjects have developed by loose assemblage, dissection, denudation, distillation, etc..

* recopilación de cómics = book-length comic.

* recopilación de tebeos = book-length comic.

* * *

recopilación

feminine

compilation, collection

una recopilación de sus mejores poemas a collection o an anthology of her best poems

* * *

recopilación sustantivo femenino
compilation, collection
recopilación sustantivo femenino compilation, collection
' recopilación' also found in these entries:
English:
collection
- compilation

* * *

recopilación nf

1. [acción] collection, gathering

2. [libro] collection, anthology;
[disco] compilation; [de leyes] code
* * *

recopilación

f compilation

* * *

recopilación nf, pl - ciones

1) : summary

2) : collection, compilation

Spanish-English dictionary > recopilación
19 código civil

m.

civil code.

* * *

(n.) = civil code

Ex. In many other Arab countries, the Islamic law influence is more subtle, and often best revealed in civil codes.

* * *

(n.) = civil code

Ex: In many other Arab countries, the Islamic law influence is more subtle, and often best revealed in civil codes.

* * *

código civil

civil code

Spanish-English dictionary > código civil
20 poco claro

adj.

not very clear, fuzzy, obscure, unclear.

* * *

(adj.) = confusing, fuzzy [fuzzier - comp., fuzziest -sup.], indistinct, obscure, unclear, untidy, hazy, inconclusive, slurred, clouded, blurry [blurrier -comp., blurriest -sup.], undistinguished, uncleared, indistinctive, bleary [blearier -comp., bleariest -sup.]

Ex. The nature of the compilation of the code led to rather little consensus, and many alternative rules, which together made the code rather confusing.

Ex. This is a rather fuzzy basis for establishing subject headings, but fuzziness is not the guidelines only fault.

Ex. The typescript will be fuzzy and indistinct without the smooth, firm surface which the backing sheet offers.

Ex. Examples are generally poor or obscure (often in Latin or German).

Ex. Ambiguous words, and terms whose meaning is otherwise unclear, should be avoided.

Ex. This system is designed to intrepret bank telexes, converting untidy natural language texts into standard-form records in a database.

Ex. While our vision of our readers is hazy and our interests in them nil, then criticism must be either trivial or irrelevant.

Ex. A considerable literature exists on the empirical validity of Lotka's law; however, these studies are mainly incomparable and inconclusive, owing to substantial differences in the analytical methods applied.

Ex. One should answer the telephone clearly and pleasantly -- not in a bored voice or in slurred haste.

Ex. The article 'The clouded crystal ball and the library profession' explains how the concepts of knowledge utilisation and information brokering are beginning to have an impact on the definition of the librarian's role.

Ex. On the other hand, a distinction that was thought to be quite clear turns out to be rather blurry.

Ex. Added entries and references should not be made for undistinguished titles, subtitles, etc., or for inversions of titles.

Ex. Its relation to cognitive impairment is as yet uncleared.

Ex. This research suggests that people are threatened by categorizations that portray them as too distinctive or too indistinctive.

Ex. Her eyes were dry and her head bleary from spending all week totally consumed with work.

* * *

(adj.) = confusing, fuzzy [fuzzier - comp., fuzziest -sup.], indistinct, obscure, unclear, untidy, hazy, inconclusive, slurred, clouded, blurry [blurrier -comp., blurriest -sup.], undistinguished, uncleared, indistinctive, bleary [blearier -comp., bleariest -sup.]

Ex: The nature of the compilation of the code led to rather little consensus, and many alternative rules, which together made the code rather confusing.

Ex: This is a rather fuzzy basis for establishing subject headings, but fuzziness is not the guidelines only fault.

Ex: The typescript will be fuzzy and indistinct without the smooth, firm surface which the backing sheet offers.

Ex: Examples are generally poor or obscure (often in Latin or German).

Ex: Ambiguous words, and terms whose meaning is otherwise unclear, should be avoided.

Ex: This system is designed to intrepret bank telexes, converting untidy natural language texts into standard-form records in a database.

Ex: While our vision of our readers is hazy and our interests in them nil, then criticism must be either trivial or irrelevant.

Ex: A considerable literature exists on the empirical validity of Lotka's law; however, these studies are mainly incomparable and inconclusive, owing to substantial differences in the analytical methods applied.

Ex: One should answer the telephone clearly and pleasantly -- not in a bored voice or in slurred haste.

Ex: The article 'The clouded crystal ball and the library profession' explains how the concepts of knowledge utilisation and information brokering are beginning to have an impact on the definition of the librarian's role.

Ex: On the other hand, a distinction that was thought to be quite clear turns out to be rather blurry.

Ex: Added entries and references should not be made for undistinguished titles, subtitles, etc., or for inversions of titles.

Ex: Its relation to cognitive impairment is as yet uncleared.

Ex: This research suggests that people are threatened by categorizations that portray them as too distinctive or too indistinctive.

Ex: Her eyes were dry and her head bleary from spending all week totally consumed with work.

Spanish-English dictionary > poco claro

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См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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code of law

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с испанского на английский

code of law

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